The FTC2050 project aimed to identify and evaluate urban freight logistics initiatives that may have the greatest impact on reducing fuel consumption and energy requirements.
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A fundamental ambition of the FTC2050 project was to investigate the potential impact of carriers working together to reduce their combined carbon footprint.
The FTC2050 project investigated the use of porters for the ‘last-200m’ delivery of parcels, reducing the need for vans by decoupling the motorised transport from the delivery.
Retailers, couriers and customers can reduce the carbon footprint of deliveries by adopting greener delivery strategies
The practical application and policy impact of the FTC2050 project
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Fast, Green & Free Deliveries – Overcoming the last mile challenge in urban transport University of Liverpool in London, 25 June 2019
Our animation below describes the concept, its main aims and benefits, as well as initial results obtained from surveys, analyses and field trials with our project partners Gnewt by Menzies Distribution. More detailed modelling of the concept was undertaken using a portering algorithm specially developed by the FTC2050 team. Modelling results based on a major parcel carrier operating in the EC2 area of central London suggested CO2 emissions could be reduced by 45% (9500kg/year) and NOx emissions by 33% (7.64kg/year), with driving distance reduced by 78% (48,100km/year) and the amount of time spent stationary at the curbside by 45% (2558 hours/year). Scaling up the modelled emissions savings to London’s Central Activities Zone, an area approximately 10 times bigger than the modelled case study area and with estimated total annual parcel delivery distance of 15 million km, could see annual emissions savings in the region of 2 million kg CO2 and 1633kg NOx if all parcel carriers utilised porters or cycle couriers. Overall cost savings to the carrier were estimated to be in the range 34%-39%.
Following our research, Gnewt developed the idea commercially with Ford Last Mile Delivery.
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J. Allen, T. Bektas, T. Cherrett, O. Bates, A. Friday, F. McLeod, M. Piecyk, M. Piotrowska & S. Wise (2018) THE SCOPE FOR PAVEMENT PORTERS: ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF LAST-MILE PARCEL DELIVERY IN LONDON. Transportation Research Record: Journal of Transportation Research Board, 2672 (9): 184-193. DOI: 10.1177/0361198118794535.
F. McLeod, T. Cherrett, T. Bektaş, J. Allen, A. Martinez-Sykora, C. Lamas-Fernandez, O. Bates, K. Cheliotis, A. Friday, M. Piecyk & S. Wise (2019) QUANTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL AND FINANCIAL BENEFITS OF USING PORTERS AND CYCLE COURIERS FOR LAST-MILE PARCEL DELIVERY FTC2050 project report.
M. Piotrowska, M. Piecyk & J. Allen (2019) GOODS DELIVERIES TO LONDON SCHOOLS: CURRENT PRACTICES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSOLIDATION FTC2050 project report.
S. Clarke, J. Allen, T. Cherrett, F. McLeod & A. Oakey REPORT ON THE PORTERING TRIAL. TFL CONSOLIDATION DEMONSTRATOR PROJECT FTC2050 project report.
Portering parcels to reduce reliance on vans